Homocystinuria in Adult Siblings
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چکیده
Homocystinuria, an inborn error of amino acid metabolism, is a rare disorder. Here, we are reporting homocystinuria in two adult siblings. The elder brother had seizures, mental retardation, marfanoid habitus and osteoporosis with multiple pathological fractures of the bones and he was operated for a dislocated lens; the younger sister had mental retardation, osteoporosis and untreated dislocated lens in both the eyes. Homocystinuria was diagnosed in both the siblings and they were started on treatment with vitamin B 6 , vitamin B 12 and folic acid. A decrease in the urine and plasma homocysteine levels with a good response was noted after treatment.
منابع مشابه
Identical genotypes in siblings with different homocystinuric phenotypes: identification of three mutations in cystathionine beta-synthase using an improved bacterial expression system.
We determined the molecular basis of cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency in three siblings with pyridoxine responsive homocystinuria using a significantly improved mutation screening method in bacteria. The phenotypic expression of the siblings differed even though their CBS genotypes were identical. The paternal allele contained a linked pair of mutations, C233G and G306C, correspondi...
متن کاملMolecular genetic analysis of pyridoxine-nonresponsive homocystinuric siblings with different blood methionine levels during the neonatal period.
Two mutations in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene were found in two Japanese siblings with pyridoxine non-responsive homocystinuria who had different methionine levels in their blood during the neonatal period. Both patients were compound heterozygotes of two mutant alleles: one had an A-to-G transition at nucleotide 194 (A194 G) that caused a histidine-to-arginine substitution at pos...
متن کاملDelay in diagnosis of homocystinuria: retrospective study of consecutive patients.
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متن کاملThe cblD defect causes either isolated or combined deficiency of methylcobalamin and adenosylcobalamin synthesis.
Intracellular cobalamin is converted to adenosylcobalamin, coenzyme for methylmalonyl-CoA mutase and to methylcobalamin, coenzyme for methionine synthase, in an incompletely understood sequence of reactions. Genetic defects of these steps are defined as cbl complementation groups of which cblC, cblD (described in only two siblings), and cblF are associated with combined homocystinuria and methy...
متن کاملSpontaneous perforation of the small intestine, a novel manifestation of classical homocystinuria in an adult with new cystathionine beta-synthetase gene mutations.
The clinical picture of classical homocystinuria is diverse. This is the first report of an adult homocystinuric patient with non-traumatic spontaneous small bowel perforation. A 47-year old man presented with abdominal rebound tenderness, hypotension and tachycardia, anemia, and elevated markers of inflammation. Other routine laboratory tests were normal. Abdominal x-ray showed no free air. An...
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تاریخ انتشار 2012